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4.Given a CIDR mask of /25 and a netmask of 255.255.255.128 how many host IP addresses are available?
Answer: 126

Explanation: An IP address is 32 bits long. A 25 bit subnet mask means that 25 bits of the IP address are used for the network address. This leaves 7 bits for the host address. The formula for working out the number of host addresses is 2 ^ n – 2 (where n is the number of bits used for the host addresses). 2 ^ 7 – 2 = 126.

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